Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)

=>m(5m+4)=18m-9

=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)

=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2-6y\right)=m\\\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(y^2-6y\right)=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2-2x\ge-1\) và \(y^2-6y\ge-9\) là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-3m.t+m=0\) (1) 

Hệ đã cho có đúng 3 nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:

TH1: (1) có 1 nghiệm \(t_1=-1\) và 1 nghiệm \(t_2>-9\)

\(t=-1\Rightarrow1+3m+m=0\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow t_2=\dfrac{1}{4}\) (thỏa mãn)

TH2: (1) có 1 nghiệm \(t_1=-9\) và 1 nghiệm \(t_2>-1\)

\(t_1=-9\Rightarrow81+27m+m=0\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{81}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow t_2=\dfrac{9}{28}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(m=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{81}{28}\right\}\)

2. Pt bậc 2 có nghiệm duy nhất thì nó là nghiệm kép

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+3\right)^2-4\left(2m-1\right)=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\\dfrac{m+3}{2}\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn

Hoặc là ngôn ngữ đề bài có vấn đề, ý của người ra đề là "phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm, trong đó có đúng 1 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x\le3\)"?

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-2y=2m-1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=mx-2m+1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-m\left(x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-x\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{2}+m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\left(2-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\right)=-m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m-3m+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\cdot\dfrac{4-m^2}{2}=-m^2-\dfrac{5}{2}m+9=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{4-m^2}=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-18}{m^2-4}\\y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(2m+9\right)\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+9m-2m\left(m+2\right)+m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+10m+2-2m^2-4m}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{6m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+9⋮m+2\\3m+1⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4+5⋮m+2\\3m+6-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5⋮m+2\\-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(5⋮m+2\)

=>\(m+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=9\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9-my\\m\left(9-my\right)-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)

(*) <=> \(9m-m^2y-3y=4\)

<=> \(-y\left(m^2+3\right)=4-9m\) 

Vì \(m^2+3\ge3\) >0 với mọi m

=> m² + 3 khác 0

=> luôn có nghiệm y = \(\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\) với mọi m

b) Khi đó x= \(9-m.\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{9m^2+27-9m^2+4m}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{4m^2+27}{m^2+3}\)

Để \(x-3y=\dfrac{28}{m^2+3}-3\)

=> \(4m+27-27m+12=28-3m^2+9\)

<=> \(3m^2-3m-20m+20=0\)

<=> \(3m\left(m-1\right)-20\left(m-1\right)=0\) 

<=> \(\left(3m-20\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{20}{3}\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

giúp mik đc ko, mikk cần gấp

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+mx=2+m\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=m+2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=m-mx=m-m\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}=m-\dfrac{m^2+2m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2-m-m^2-2m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x+y>0 thì \(\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+2+m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)

mà \(m^2-2m+2>0\forall m\)

nên 2m-1>0

\(\Leftrightarrow2m>1\)

hay \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y>0 thì \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-m+mx=2\\y=m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-x-m+mx=2\\y=m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx-x=2+m\\y=m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=2+m\\y=m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m - 1 \(\ne\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+m}{2m-1}\\y=m-m.\dfrac{2+m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+m}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x; y) = ...

Ta có: x + y > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2+1}{2m-1}\) > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m - 1 > 0 (vì (m - 1)² + 1 > 0 với mọi m)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m > 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) m > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Kết hợp với m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có: m > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) thỏa mãn x + y > 0

Vậy m > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Chúc bn học tốt! (Chắc đúng :D)

a) Thay m=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=3\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=5+2y=5+2\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(3;-1)

x-y=4+2m và 4x+y=3m-4

=>5x=5m và x-y=2m+4

=>x=m và y=m-2m-4=-m-4

xy=-5

=>m(-m-4)=-5

=>m^2+4m=5

=>m^2+4m-5=0

=>(m+5)(m-1)=0

=>m=1 hoặc m=-5